NCIt definition : B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 (297 aa, 33 kDa) is encoded by the human MS4A1 gene. This
protein plays a role in both the activation and proliferation of B-cells.;
NCIt note : Expressed during B-cell ontogeny (early pre-B-cell to plasma cell) by human CD20 Gene
(MS4A Family), 297-aa 33-kDa CD20 Antigen is a phosphorylated cell surface integral
membrane protein shown to participate in B-cell proliferation, development, and differentiation
into plasma cells. MS4A family proteins share structural similarity, sequence homology,
and unique expression patterns among hematopoietic cells and nonlymphoid tissues.
MS4A proteins contain 4 highly conserved transmembrane domains, flanked by N- and
C-terminal cytoplasmic regions. CD20 may be involved in regulation of B-cell activation
and may be regulated by protein kinases.;