NCIt synonyms : p33 Protein Kinase; CDK2; CDC2-Related Protein Kinase; EC 2.7.1.11; p33(CDK2); Cell Division Kinase 2; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-2; EC 2.7.11.22; Cell Division Protein Kinase 2;
NCIt definition : Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (298 aa, 34 kDa) is encoded by the human CDK2 gene. This
protein is involved in the regulation of both phosphorylation of cyclins and the cell
cycle progression from the G2 phase to mitosis.;
NCIt note : This protein kinase is a catalytic subunit of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase
complex, whose activity is restricted to the G1-S phase, and essential for cell cycle
G1/S phase transition. It is involved in promoting DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression.
This protein associates with and is regulated by the regulatory subunits of the complex
including cyclin A or E, CDK inhibitor p21Cip1 (CDKN1A) and p27Kip1 (CDKN1B). Its
activity is also regulated by its protein phosphorylation. Two alternatively spliced
variants and multiple transcription initiation sites of this gene exist. Its N-terminal
domain interacts with cyclins and C-terminal domain interacts with CSK1. (LocusLink,
OMIM);