Preferred Label : E2F1 Degradation Pathway;
NCIt related terms : E2F1 Destruction Pathway;
Alternative definition : BIOCARTA: E2F-1 is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of genes involved
in the cell cycle and that is involved in progression of the cell cycle from G1 into
S phase. Over-expression of E2F-1 can induce cellular transformation and under-expression
can repress apoptosis. Association with the tumor suppressor Rb represses E2F-1 activity,
and this repression is relieved when the cdk2/cyclin E complex at the G1 to S phase
transition phosphorylates Rb. Like many cell cycle regulators, E2F-1 is regulated
through phosphorylation by a cyclin-dependent protein kinase, cdk2/cyclin A, and by
proteolytic degradation. Phosphorylation of E2F-1 by cdk2/cyclin A leads to E2F-1
inactivation, blocking DNA binding. E2F-1 is also regulated through degradation in
the proteasome at the S/G2 transition. The F box complex that degrades E2F-1 contains
components shared with the complexes that target other cell cycle factors for degradation.
The F box protein that specifically recruits E2F for ubiquitination and degradation
is Skp2. Other components of the SCF complex include Skp1, Cul1, and cdc34. Skp2 expression
is cyclical, increasing in the S/G2 transition as E2F-1 is degraded. Knowledge of
E2F-1 activity and its regulation form part of the complex set of interactions regulating
the cell cycle and potential targets for the treatment of cancer. (This definition
may be outdated - see the DesignNote.);
NCIt note : The BIOCARTA Definition (ALT_DEFINITION) for this pathway concept was provided by
BioCarta. This property was not created by, nor is it maintained by the NCI Thesaurus
staff. Additionally, BioCarta is no longer updating its pathway data; thus, the BIOCARTA
Definition might be outdated or inaccurate. Please see the Terms and Conditions for
Use at http://www.biocarta.com/.;
Biocarta ID : h_skp2e2fPathway;
Origin ID : C39232;
UMLS CUI : C1512111;
Semantic type(s)
has_gene_product_element
pathway_has_gene_element