NCIt definition : Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (142 aa, 16 kDa) is encoded by the human
BIRC5 gene. This protein plays a role in the regulation of both apoptosis and the
cell cycle.;
NCIt note : Survivin is an apoptosis inhibitor that is expressed during the G2/M phase of the
cell cycle. It is abundantly expressed in various human cancers but undetectable in
normal differentiated tissues. Survivin associates with the microtubules of the mitotic
spindle and any disruption results in the loss of apoptosis activity. It is physically
associated with cyclin-dependent kinase p34(cdc2) on the mitotic apparatus, and is
phosphorylated on Thr(34) by p34(cdc2)-cyclin B1 in vitro and in vivo. Therefore,
survivin phosphorylation on Thr(34) may be required to preserve cell viability at
cell division. Manipulation of this pathway may facilitate the elimination of cancer
cells at mitosis. (from LocusLink);