NCIt definition : Epidermal growth factor (53 aa, 6 kDa) is encoded by the human EGF gene. This protein
is involved in mitogenesis and magnesium reabsorption.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A protein made by many cells in the body and by some types of tumors. It
causes cells to grow and differentiate (become more specialized). It is a type of
growth factor and a type of cytokine.;
NCIt note : The active form of the growth factor, epidermal growth factor, is produced by two
proteolytic cleavage events that remove 970 N-terminal amino acids and 184 amino acids
from the C-terminus of pro-epidermal growth factor. The precursor is a type I membrane
protein and the mature form is a secreted protein. (UniProt);
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000653114; CDR0000653115;