Preferred Label : Cell to Cell Adhesion Signaling Pathway;
NCIt related terms : Cell to Cell Adhesion Signaling;
Alternative definition : BIOCARTA: Interactions between cells, responsible for cell to cell adhesion, can communicate
signals into the cellular interior. These signals often involve interactions with
cytoskeletal elements to produce changes in cell motility, migration, proliferation
and shape. The cadherins are cell surface adhesion molecules that help form tight
junctions between cells, such as in formation of epithelial cell layers. E-cadherin
inactivation has been implicated in cancer development. In addition to mediating adhesion
with other cells, cadherins transduce signals into cells through interactions with
the catenins. Catenins probably affect actin cytoskeletal function through interactions
with proteins such as actinin and vinculin. Catenins also probably trigger changes
in cell shape and motility by signals through the Rho small GTPases. Another important
cell adhesion molecule is CD-31, or PECAM-1, involved in the formation of junctions
between endothelial cells, cell migration, migration of lymphocytes, and regulation
of lymphocyte activation. Src phosphorylates PECAM-1 on tyrosine residues causing
SHP-2 association with PECAM-1. Paxillin acts as an adaptor protein between proteins
involved in adhesion signaling like FAK and src and cytoskeletal elements. In addition
to signals created by adhesion molecules to alter cellular responses, other signaling
pathways can alter adhesion through components of the focal adhesion complex. (This
definition may be outdated - see the DesignNote.);
NCIt note : The BIOCARTA Definition (ALT_DEFINITION) for this pathway concept was provided by
BioCarta. This property was not created by, nor is it maintained by the NCI Thesaurus
staff. Additionally, BioCarta is no longer updating its pathway data; thus, the BIOCARTA
Definition might be outdated or inaccurate. Please see the Terms and Conditions for
Use at http://www.biocarta.com/.;
Biocarta ID : h_cell2cellPathway;
Origin ID : C39024;
UMLS CUI : C1516364;
Semantic type(s)
has_gene_product_element
pathway_has_gene_element