NCIt definition : Interleukin-10 (178 aa, 21 kDa) is encoded by the human IL10 gene. This protein plays
a role in the negative regulation of cytokine expression.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: One of a group of related proteins made by leukocytes (white blood cells)
and other cells in the body. IL-10 is made by activated macrophages and by some T
lymphocytes. It reduces inflammation by blocking production of cytokines by immune
cells. IL-10 also increases antibody production by plasma cells and helps them live
longer. IL-10 made in the laboratory is used as a biological response modifier to
boost the immune system. It is a type of cytokine.;
NCIt note : Interleukin-10 down-regulates expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II antigens,
and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation,
and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved
in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway.;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000682069; CDR0000557293;