NCIt definition : Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (314 aa, 35 kDa) is encoded by the human EPCAM
gene. This protein is involved in both cell adhesion and cellular proliferation.;
NCIt note : Ep-CAM is a cell adhesion molecule expressed in epithelial cells and a ligand for
leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 (LAIR1). Ep-CAM also binds to
LAIR2. Ep-CAM may act to prevent an excessive inflammatory response. Over expression
of Ep-CAM in breast cancer may be correlated with the histologic grade of the disease
and a predictor of poor prognosis. (from OMIM 600718);