NCIt definition : Integrin alpha-L (1170 aa, 129 kDa) is encoded by the human ITGAL gene. This protein
plays a role in cell motility and cell-cell adhesion.;
NCIt note : Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain
and a beta chain. ITGAL encodes the integrin alpha L chain. This I-domain containing
alpha integrin combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form the integrin lymphocyte
function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), which is expressed on all leukocytes. LFA-1
plays a central role in leukocyte intercellular adhesion through interactions with
its ligands, ICAMs 1-3 (intercellular adhesion molecules 1 through 3), and also functions
in lymphocyte costimulatory signaling. (from LocusLink);