NCIt definition : A combination of two steroid sex hormones, an estrogen and a progestin, used for contraceptive
purposes. Estradiol, the endogenous counterpart of ethinyl estradiol (EE), is the
principal, most potent estrogen hormone produced by the ovaries and is vital to the
maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Levonorgestrel
is a synthetic progestogen. This drug combination prevents or delays ovulation and
causes a variety of hormonal changes. Ethinyl estradiol inhibits the release of follicle
stimulating hormone (FSH), thus suppressing the development of ovarian follicle; levonorgestrel
inhibits the release of luteinizing hormone (LH), thus preventing ovulation. This
combination of agents alters the endometrium in such a way as to discourage implantation.
(NCI04);
Drug name : Levlite; Portia; Seasonique; Trivora; Aviane; Lessina; Alesse; Nordette; Levora; Enpresse; Seasonale; Microgynon;
https://www.academie-medecine.fr/lever-les-freins-au-developpement-de-la-recherche-clinique-en-france/ 2024 France technical report Clinical Research and Development france Brake Device french CHFR Gene Ethinyl Estradiol/Levonorgestrel Frenulum brake research and development biomedical research Lever
--- https://www.senat.fr/rap/r22-931/r22-931.html 2023 France technical report Supplies Base of the Prostate Shield Device Core Specimen Nicotine Measurement shield, nos Protein Smoothened Core Device Ethinyl Estradiol/Levonorgestrel nicotiana tabacum Dental Base Baseline Epoch Smoking Tobacco SMO wt Allele Nucleotide smoke nicotine New Lesion Identification Newar Language Tobacco Smoking smoke base, nos Nicotine Gum Baseline tobacco products Nicotine Lever Tobacco Smoke nicotine