Preferred Label : epilepsy, tonic-clonic;

MeSH definition : A generalized seizure disorder characterized by recurrent major motor seizures. The initial brief tonic phase is marked by trunk flexion followed by diffuse extension of the trunk and extremities. The clonic phase features rhythmic flexor contractions of the trunk and limbs, pupillary dilation, elevations of blood pressure and pulse, urinary incontinence, and tongue biting. This is followed by a profound state of depressed consciousness (post-ictal state) which gradually improves over minutes to hours. The disorder may be cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (caused by an identified disease process). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p329);

MeSH synonym : seizure disorder, tonic clonic; seizure disorders, tonic-clonic; tonic clonic convulsions; seizure syndromes, tonic-clonic; tonic clonic seizure syndrome; convulsions, tonic clonic; disorders, tonic-clonic convulsion; tonic-clonic seizure disorder; tonic-clonic convulsion syndromes; tonic-clonic epilepsy; tonic-clonic seizure syndrome; grand mal epilepsy; disorder, tonic-clonic convulsion; convulsion, grand mal; epilepsies, tonic-clonic; seizure disorder, major motor; syndromes, tonic-clonic convulsion; epilepsy, grand mal; syndromes, tonic-clonic seizure; convulsion syndromes, tonic-clonic; tonic clonic seizure disorder; tonic-clonic seizure syndromes; major epilepsies; tonic clonic convulsion disorder; major epilepsy; epilepsy, major; tonic clonic convulsion syndrome; seizure disorder, grand mal; syndrome, tonic-clonic seizure; seizure syndrome, tonic-clonic; tonic-clonic convulsion syndrome; tonic-clonic convulsion disorders; convulsion syndrome, tonic-clonic; convulsion disorders, tonic-clonic; major motor seizure disorder; convulsion, tonic clonic; tonic clonic convulsion; tonic-clonic convulsion disorder; convulsion disorder, tonic-clonic; tonic-clonic epilepsies; grand mal seizure disorder; grand mal convulsion; grand mal convulsions; syndrome, tonic-clonic convulsion; disorder, tonic-clonic seizure; disorders, tonic-clonic seizure; seizure disorder, tonic-clonic; tonic-clonic seizure disorders; convulsions, grand mal; epilepsy, tonic clonic;

MeSH hyponym : cryptogenic Tonic-Clonic epilepsy; epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic, familial; epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic, symptomatic; Symptomatic Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy; Epilepsies, Symptomatic Tonic-Clonic; Epilepsy, Symptomatic Tonic-Clonic; Symptomatic Tonic Clonic Epilepsy; Symptomatic Tonic-Clonic Epilepsies; Tonic-Clonic Epilepsies, Symptomatic; Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy, Symptomatic; Cryptogenic Tonic Clonic Epilepsy; Cryptogenic Tonic-Clonic Epilepsies; Epilepsies, Cryptogenic Tonic-Clonic; Epilepsy, Cryptogenic Tonic-Clonic; Tonic-Clonic Epilepsies, Cryptogenic; Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy, Cryptogenic; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic, Cryptogenic; Familial Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy; Epilepsies, Familial Tonic-Clonic; Epilepsy, Familial Tonic-Clonic; Familial Tonic Clonic Epilepsy; Familial Tonic-Clonic Epilepsies; Tonic-Clonic Epilepsies, Familial; Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy, Familial;

MeSH annotation : do not confuse with EPILEPSY, TONIC see EPILEPSY, GENERALIZED;

Details


Main resources

You can consult :

A generalized seizure disorder characterized by recurrent major motor seizures. The initial brief tonic phase is marked by trunk flexion followed by diffuse extension of the trunk and extremities. The clonic phase features rhythmic flexor contractions of the trunk and limbs, pupillary dilation, elevations of blood pressure and pulse, urinary incontinence, and tongue biting. This is followed by a profound state of depressed consciousness (post-ictal state) which gradually improves over minutes to hours. The disorder may be cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (caused by an identified disease process). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p329)

https://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD012065/topiramate-contre-carbamazepine-en-monotherapie-dans-lepilepsie
2019
false
false
false
France
United Kingdom
treatment outcome
epilepsies, partial
anticonvulsants
review of literature
french abstract
Topiramate
carbamazepine
epilepsy, tonic-clonic

---
https://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD002217/phenobarbitone-contre-phenytoine-en-monotherapie-traitement-par-un-seul-medicament-pour-lepilepsie
2019
false
United Kingdom
France
French
meta-analysis
seizures
treatment outcome
phenobarbital
phenytoin
epilepsies, partial
anticonvulsants
epilepsy, tonic-clonic
french abstract

---
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD001769
2013
United Kingdom
France
French
french abstract
phenytoin
anticonvulsants
valproic acid
valproate
treatment outcome
epilepsies, partial
epilepsy, tonic-clonic
meta-analysis
comparative study

---
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD007783
2010
false
true
false
France
United Kingdom
Refractory epilepsy (disorder)
triazines
treatment outcome
review of literature
french abstract
epilepsy, tonic-clonic
Lamotrigine

---
Nous contacter.
03/05/2025


[Home] [Top]

© Rouen University Hospital. Any partial or total use of this material must mention the source.