Alcohol - CISMeF

Preferred Label : Alcohol;

NCIt synonyms : Ethanol; Methylcarbinol; Ethyl Alcohol; Absolute Ethanol;

NCIt definition : A volatile liquid prepared by fermentation of certain carbohydrates. Alcohol acts as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant, a diuretic, and a disinfectant. Although the exact mechanism of CNS depression is unknown, alcohol may act by inhibiting the opening of calcium channels, mediated by the binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) to GABA-A receptors, or through inhibitory actions at N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors. Alcohol inhibits the production of antidiuretic hormone, thereby producing diuresis that may lead to dehydration. This agent kills organisms by denaturing their proteins.;

Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A chemical substance found in beer, wine, and liquor, and some medicines, mouthwashes, household products, and essential oils (scented liquid taken from plants). Alcohol contains a carbon atom attached to a hydroxyl group (a molecule made of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom).;

UNII : 3K9958V90M;

InChIKey : LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N;

CAS number : 64-17-5; 8000-16-6; a href https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/browse-substance?search 64-17-5 alt lien vers site G-SRS target _blank img src /img/logos/logo_g-srs.png alt Logo G-SRS /a ; a href https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/browse-substance?search 8000-16-6 alt lien vers site G-SRS target _blank img src /img/logos/logo_g-srs.png alt Logo G-SRS /a ;

Chemical formula : C2H6O;

NSC code : 85228;

ChEBI ID : CHEBI:16236;

Codes from synonyms : CDR0000463134; NSC0085228; 00164;

Details

Origin ID

C2190;

UMLS CUI

C0001962;

Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
- Alcohol [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Alcohol dependence [OMIM Phenotype]
- Alcohol problem [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- Alcohol use [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- Alcohol use [ICD-10 Sub-category (who)]
- Alcoholic [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- Alcoholism [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- Alcoholism [PASCAL descriptor]
- Alcoholism [HPO term]
- Alcoholism [HPMULTI term]
- Alcoholism [PASCAL theme]
- Alcoholism [FRANCIS theme]
- Alcoholism [UNESCO concept]
- Alcoholism (disorder) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Alcohols [DeCS]
- Ethanol disinfectant [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Problem drinker (finding) [SNOMED CT concept]
- alcohol dependence [DO Concept]
- alcohol use disorder (aud) [MedlinePlus Topic]
- alcoholates [IUPAC Term]
- alcoholics [MeSH concept]
- alcoholics [MeSH Descriptor]
- alcoholism [COVID-19 Thesaurus concept]
- alcoholism [MeSH Descriptor]
- alcoholism [MeSH concept]
- alcohols for the disinfection of medical devices [EMDN group]
- ethanol [Artificial nutrition thesaurus concept]
- ethanol for the disinfection of medical devices [EMDN type]
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
- Alcohol [HPMULTI category]
- Alcohol [HPMULTI term]
- Alcohol.XXX [OBSOLETE LOINC component]
- Ethanol [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Ethanol [DeCS]
- Ethanol [ICD-10 Sub-category (who)]
- Ethanol [LOINC component]
- Ethanol [MedDRA LLT]
- Ethanol (substance) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Product containing ethanol (medicinal product) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Substance with alcohol structure (substance) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Toxic effect of ethanol [ICD-10 Sub-category]
- alcohol [MedlinePlus Topic]
- alcohol, nos [SNOMED Notion]
- alcohols [IUPAC Term]
- alcohols [MeSH Descriptor]
- alcohols [MeSH concept]
- ethanol [ATC Code]
- ethanol [ATC Code]
- ethanol [Substance BNPC]
- ethanol [MeSH Descriptor]
- ethanol [MeSH concept]
- ethyl alcohol [SNOMED Notion]
False automatic mappings
- alcoholism [Disease (Nov.)]
Semantic type(s)
- Organic Chemical [UMLS semantic type]
- Pharmacologic Substance [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- Ethanol [LOINC component]
- Ethanol (substance) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Product containing ethanol (medicinal product) [SNOMED CT concept]
- alcohol [MedlinePlus Topic]
- ethanol [ATC Code]
- ethanol [ATC Code]
- ethanol [ATC Code]
- ethanol [MeSH Descriptor]
- ethanol [MeSH concept]
- ethyl alcohol [SNOMED Notion]
Validated automatic mappings to BTNT
- ethanol [ATC Code]
chemical_or_drug_is_metabolized_by_enzyme
- Cytochrome P450 2E1 [NCIt concept]
concept_is_in_subset
- CTRP Agent Terminology [NCIt concept]
- CTRP Terminology [NCIt concept]
- FDA Established Names and Unique Ingredient Identifier Codes Terminology [NCIt concept]
- NCI Drug Dictionary Terminology [NCIt concept]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

Main resources

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