NCIt definition : Transcription factor PU.1 (270 aa, 31 kDa) is encoded by the human SPI1 gene. This
protein plays a role in transcriptional regulation in hematopoietic cells.;
NCIt note : Normally expressed in all hematopoietic lineages, except T-cells, the ETS-domain PU.1
Transcription Factor is essential for development of myeloid (osteoclast progenitors)
and B-lymphoid cells. Graded PU.1 expression appears to specify distinct cell fates
in the hematopoietic system; a low concentration induces the B-cell fate, while a
high concentration promotes macrophage differentiation. PU.1 is thought to regulate
transcription of FMS and CD18/11B, proteins central to the osteoclast phenotype, and
is required for p47-phox promoter activity in myeloid cells. PU.1 expression is increased
with the induction of osteoclastogenesis by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. (OMIM); Transcription factor PU.1 binds to the PU-box, a purine-rich DNA sequence (5'-GAGGAA-3').
(UniProt);