NCIt definition : Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 carboxyl terminal fragment is encoded by the
human ERBB2 gene. This protein may be involved in tyrosine kinase activity and may
be associated with increased cancer severity.;
NCIt note : Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 carboxyl terminal fragments (ERBB2 CTF) arise
through at least two different mechanisms: proteolytic shedding of the full-length
receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 extracellular domain and translation of ERBB2
mRNA from internal initiation codons. ERBB2 CTFs resulting from either proteolytic
shedding of the extracellular domain or alternative initiation of ERBB2 mRNA from
methionine codon 611 contain the transmembrane domain and the intracellular domain
(ICD) of the ERBB2 protein and maintain tyrosine kinase activity. Alternative initiation
of ERBB2 mRNA from methionine codon 687 results in an ERBB2 CTF that only includes
the ICD, which is soluble and localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus; this form does
not appear to have tyrosine kinase activity.;