amphetamine - CISMeF

Preferred Label : amphetamine;

MeSH definition : A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.;

MeSH synonym : phenamine; phenopromin; desoxynorephedrin; amfetamine;

CISMeF synonym : miquel brand of amfetamine sulfate;

MeSH hyponym : thyramine; mydrial; centramina; amphetamine sulfate; fenamine; Sulfate, Amphetamine; Amphetamine Sulfate (2:1);

Related MeSH term : l-Amphetamine; l Amphetamine; levo-Amphetamine; levo Amphetamine; Levoamphetamine;

MeSH CAS label : benzeneethanamine, alpha-methyl-, ( -)-;

MeSH Related Number : amphetamine sulfate; 300-62-9 (Amphetamine); 60-13-9 (Amphetamine sulfate); 60-15-1 (Amphetamine); 6DPV8NK46S;

Registry Number MeSH : 300-62-9;

Related CAS MeSH : 6DPV8NK46S (Amphetamine sulfate);

MeSH annotation : a specific chem: do not confuse with AMPHETAMINES; d-amphetamine DEXTROAMPHETAMINE; N-methylamphetamine METHAMPHETAMINE;

Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine;

Codes EINECS : 206-096-2;

Is substance : O;

UNII : CK833KGX7E;

InChIKey : KWTSXDURSIMDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N;

Details

Origin ID

D000661;

UMLS CUI

C0002658;

ATC code(s)
- amfetamine [ATC Code]
Allowable qualifiers
- administration and dosage [MeSH Qualifier]
- adverse effects [MeSH Qualifier]
- agonists [MeSH Qualifier]
- analysis [MeSH Qualifier]
- antagonists and inhibitors [MeSH Qualifier]
- blood [MeSH Qualifier]
- cerebrospinal fluid [MeSH Qualifier]
- chemical synthesis [MeSH Qualifier]
- chemistry [MeSH Qualifier]
- classification [MeSH Qualifier]
- contraindications [MeSH Qualifier]
- economics [MeSH Qualifier]
- history [MeSH Qualifier]
- immunology [MeSH Qualifier]
- isolation and purification [MeSH Qualifier]
- metabolism [MeSH Qualifier]
- pharmacokinetics [MeSH Qualifier]
- pharmacology [MeSH Qualifier]
- poisoning [MeSH Qualifier]
- radiation effects [MeSH Qualifier]
- standards [MeSH Qualifier]
- supply and distribution [MeSH Qualifier]
- therapeutic use [MeSH Qualifier]
- toxicity [MeSH Qualifier]
- urine [MeSH Qualifier]
CISMeF manual mappings
- amphetamine [Substance BNPC]
Pharmacological action(s)
- adrenergic uptake inhibitors [MeSH Descriptor]
- central nervous system stimulants [MeSH Descriptor]
- dopamine uptake inhibitors [MeSH Descriptor]
- peripheral nervous system agents [MeSH Descriptor]
- sympathomimetics [MeSH Descriptor]
Record concept(s)
- amphetamine [MeSH concept]
- amphetamine sulfate [MeSH concept]
- centramina [MeSH concept]
- fenamine [MeSH concept]
- l-Amphetamine [MeSH concept]
- mydrial [MeSH concept]
- thyramine [MeSH concept]
Related MeSH term(s)
- amphetamines [MeSH Descriptor]
SNOMED CT : is a
- central nervous system stimulants [MeSH Descriptor]
- phenmetrazine [MeSH Descriptor]
See also inter- (CISMeF)
- Amphetamine Drug Class Measurement [NCIt concept]
- Amphetamine Measurement [NCIt concept]
- Amphetamine measurement (procedure) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Amphetamines [MedDRA Preferred Term]
- Product containing amfetamine (medicinal product) [SNOMED CT concept]
Semantic type(s)
- Organic Chemical [UMLS semantic type]
- Pharmacologic Substance [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- Amfetamine [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Amfetamine (substance) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Amphetamine [NCIt concept]
- Amphetamine [LOINC component]
- Amphetamine (substance) [Inactive SNOMED CT concept]
- Product containing amfetamine (medicinal product) [SNOMED CT concept]
- amfetamine [ATC Code]
- amphetamine, nos [SNOMED Notion]
Validated automatic mappings to NTBT
- Amphetamines [LOINC component]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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