NCIt definition : A synthetic kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic
activity. AZD4877 selectively inhibits microtubule motor protein KSP (also called
kinesin-5 or Eg5), which is essential for the formation of bipolar spindles and the
proper segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis. Inhibition of KSP results
in an inhibition of mitotic spindle assembly, activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint,
induction of cell cycle arrest during the mitotic phase, thereby causing cell death
in tumor cells that are actively dividing. Because KSP is not involved in postmitotic
processes, such as neuronal transport, AZD4877 may be less likely to cause the peripheral
neuropathy often associated with the tubulin-targeting agents.;