NCIt definition : A fusion protein consisting of the Fv portion of a monoclonal antibody attached to
a 38-kDa fragment of the Pseudomonas exotoxin A (with amino acids 365-380 deleted).
LMB-2 immunotoxin targets the interleukin 2 receptor (also known as IL-2R or CD25)
which is expressed on activated normal T and B cells and macrophages and on the cells
of various hematologic malignancies. The antibody attaches to the IL-2R on the cell
membrane, facilitating the entry of the exotoxin. The exotoxin moiety induces caspase-mediated
apoptosis of tumor cells via a mechanism involving mitochondrial damage; it also catalyzes
the transfer of ADP ribose from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to elongation
factor-2 in eukaryotic cells, thereby inactivating elongation factor 2 and inhibiting
protein synthesis. (NCI04);
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A toxic substance linked to an antibody that attaches to tumor cells and
kills them.;