Alternative definition : CDISC: A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules.
Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that
show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the
laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample- matrix mixture into
free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only
molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced and almost no fragmentation occurs.
This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture
analysis. (CHI);