NCIt definition : Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (465 aa, 51 kD) is a cell motility protein that is encoded
by the human ADRA2A gene. This protein plays a role in actin cytoskeletal organization,
cell motility, regulation of cell proliferation and signal transduction.;
NCIt note : Alpha-2-adrenergic receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily.
These receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase
through the action of G proteins. They include 3 highly homologous subtypes: alpha2A,
alpha2B, and alpha2C. Alpha-2A-adrenergic receptor is encoded by the ADRA2A gene.
Both the alpha2A and alpha2C subtypes are required for normal presynaptic control
of transmitter release from sympathetic nerves in the heart and from central noradrenergic
neurons. The alpha2A subtype inhibits transmitter release at high stimulation frequencies,
whereas the alpha2C subtype modulates neurotransmission at lower levels of nerve activity.;