NCIt related terms : Collagen 7; COLLAGEN TYPE VII; COLVII;
NCIt definition : Type VII collagen is a homotrimeric helical complex of the collagen alpha-1(VII) chain
protein (COL7A1). This collagen is the major component of anchoring fibrils, which
are specialized extracellular attachment complexes that form at the epithelium/mesenchyme
interface in certain tissues. Following secretion of the triple-helical complex, two
type VII collagen molecules align into an anti-parallel dimer, the carboxy-terminal
non-collagenous domains (NC2) of both type VII collagen molecules are proteolytically
removed and the anti-parallel dimer is stabilized by intermolecular disulfide bond
formation. A large number of the stabilized anti-parallel dimers aggregate laterally
to form anchoring fibrils.;
Alternative definition : CDISC: A member of the collagen superfamily with a Roman numeral designation of VII.
It can be considered as an autoantigen and is commonly associated with the autoimmune
diseases bullous pemphigoid and epidermolysis bullosa acquisita.;