Preferred Label : Heterotrimeric G Protein Subunit;
NCIt definition : The alpha, beta, and gamma subunits (or beta-gamma dimers) of heterotrimeric guanine
nucleotide binding (G) proteins are intracellular membrane-associated proteins activated
by various receptors (e.g., beta adrenergic). They serve as transducers of the receptor-initiated
response linked to intracellular elements, such as enzymes, that generate second messengers
to initiate an effect. These proteins have a high affinity for guanine nucleotides
and hence are named G proteins.;