NCIt definition : Human telomeric-repeat binding factor proteins (TRF) 1 and 2 are involved in the control
of telomere dynamics in vivo. Reduced expression of TRF1 and TRF2 mRNAs was observed
in human malignant hematopoietic and acute leukemia cell lines. However, expression
of TRF1 and TRF2 mRNAs increased during differentiation of malignant hematopoietic
cell line when induced artificially. Furthermore, studies from gastrointestinal carcinogenesis
suggested that down-regulation of the TRF1 expression in tumor cells may be involved
in cell immortalization. Together with hTERT, TRF1 and TRF2 are important regulators
of telomerase activity and represent potential targets for cancer therapy.;