Ribosome - CISMeF

Preferred Label : Ribosome;

NCIt synonyms : Ribosomal;

NCIt definition : Ribosomes are small organelles composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and 80 some different proteins. rRNA is synthesized in the nucleolus and the ribosomal subunits are assembled there from rRNA and imported cytoplasmic made proteins. Once assembled, the subunits pass through the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm where they take part in protein synthesis. Some ribosomes are free in the cytoplasm and can be recruited to a polyribosomal structure when a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand is to be translated into a cytoplasmic protein. Other ribosomes are attached to the endoplasmic reticulum where the protein is formed within the interior to the endoplasmic reticulum. These proteins are destined for secretion, storage or incorporation into membranes.;

Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: In biology, a structure found inside cells that is involved in making proteins. Ribosomes help link amino acids together to form proteins.;

Codes from synonyms : CDR0000666679;

Details

Origin ID

C13274;

UMLS CUI

C0035553;

Anatomic structure is physical part of
- Cell [NCIt concept]
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum [NCIt concept]
Associated anatomy of gene products
- 12S Mitochondrial Ribosomal RNA [NCIt concept]
- 16S Mitochondrial Ribosomal RNA [NCIt concept]
- 18S Ribosomal RNA [NCIt concept]
- 28S Ribosomal RNA [NCIt concept]
- 39S Ribosomal Protein L45, Mitochondrial [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S10 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S14 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S15 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S17 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S19 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S2 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S20 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S24 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S26 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S27 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S3 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S6 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein S7 [NCIt concept]
- 40S Ribosomal Protein SA [NCIt concept]
- 60S Acidic Ribosomal Protein P0 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L10 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L11 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L13 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L13a [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L19 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L22 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L26 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L29 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L35a [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L5 [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L7a [NCIt concept]
- 60S Ribosomal Protein L8 [NCIt concept]
- Bacterial 16S RNA [NCIt concept]
- RNA, Ribosomal 1 [NCIt concept]
- Ribosomal P Protein [NCIt concept]
- Ribosomal Protein [NCIt concept]
- Ribosomal RNA [NCIt concept]
False automatic mappings
- Ribosome [FMA entity]
- ribosome [GO term]
Semantic type(s)
- Cell Component [UMLS semantic type]
anatomic_structure_has_location
- Cytoplasm [NCIt concept]
cell_type_or_tissue_affected_by_chemical_or_drug
- Anti-B4 Blocked Ricin Immunotoxin [NCIt concept]
- Omacetaxine [NCIt concept]
- Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate [NCIt concept]
concept_is_in_subset
- CTRP Biomarker Terminology [NCIt concept]
- CTRP Terminology [NCIt concept]
is_location_of_biological_process
- Protein Expression [NCIt concept]
- Protein Overexpression [NCIt concept]
- Protein Synthesis [NCIt concept]
- Protein Truncation [NCIt concept]
- Ribosomal Function Inhibition [NCIt concept]
- Ribosome Inactivation [NCIt concept]
- Translation Initiation [NCIt concept]
- Translation Process [NCIt concept]
- Translational Activation [NCIt concept]
- Translational Regulation [NCIt concept]
- Translational Repression [NCIt concept]
is_target
- Omacetaxine [NCIt concept]
- Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate [NCIt concept]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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