NCIt related terms : Sodium levothyroxine; Thyroid hormone replacement;
NCIt definition : The sodium salt of levothyroxine, a synthetic levoisomer of thyroxine (T4) that is
similar to the endogenous hormone produced by the thyroid gland. In peripheral tissues,
levothyroxine is deiodinated by 5'-deiodinase to form triiodothyronine (T3). T3 enters
the cell and binds to nuclear thyroid hormone receptors; the activated hormone-receptor
complex in turn triggers gene expression and produces proteins required in the regulation
of cellular respiration; thermogenesis; cellular growth and differentiation; and the
metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. T3 also exhibits cardiostimulatory
effects.;