NCIt definition : A levo isoform of leucovorin calcium with antineoplastic activity. Levoleucovorin
is an active metabolite of folic acid, which does not require metabolism by dihydrofolate
reductase. This agent counteracts the toxic effects of other folic acid derivative
agents, rescuing the patient while permitting the antitumor activity of the folate
antagonist. This agent also potentiates the effects of fluorouracil and its derivatives
by stabilizing the binding of the drug's metabolite to its target enzyme, thus prolonging
drug activity.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A drug used to lessen the toxic effects of substances that block the action
of folic acid, especially the anticancer drug methotrexate. Calcium levoleucovorin
is used to treat some types of anemia and is also used with fluorouracil to treat
colorectal cancer. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer
and other conditions. Calcium levoleucovorin is a form of folic acid. It is a type
of chemoprotective agent and a type of chemosensitizing agent.;