Preferred Label : Olanzapine;
NCIt synonyms : 2-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno(2,3-b)(1,5)benzodiazepine;
NCIt related terms : Zyprexa; Zyprexa Zydis;
NCIt definition : A synthetic derivative of thienobenzodiazepine with antipsychotic, antinausea, and
antiemetic activities. As a selective monoaminergic antagonist, olanzapine binds with
high affinity binding to the following receptors: serotoninergic, dopaminergic, muscarinic
M1-5, histamine H1, and alpha-1-adrenergic receptors; it binds weakly to gamma-aminobutyric
acid type A, benzodiazepine, and beta-adrenergic receptors. The antinausea and antiemetic
effects of this agent appear to be due to the blockade of 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors
for serotonin. Although its exact mechanism of action in schizophrenia is unknown,
it has been proposed that olanzapine's antipsychotic activity is mediated through
antagonism to dopamine D2 receptors with rapid ligand-receptor dissociation kinetics
that help to minimize extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). Olanzapine may also stimulate
appetite.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A drug used to treat certain mental disorders. It is also being studied
in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by some cancer treatments. It is a
type of antipsychotic and a type of monoamine antagonist.;
UNII : N7U69T4SZR;
InChIKey : KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
CAS number : 132539-06-1;
Drug name : Zyprexa; Zyprexa Zydis;
Molecule name : LY 170053;
Chemical formula : C17H20N4S;
ChEBI ID : CHEBI:7735;
Codes from synonyms : CDR0000572213; CDR0000572212; CDR0000476310; 365;
Origin ID : C47639;
UMLS CUI : C0171023;
Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
Validated automatic mappings to BTNT
concept_is_in_subset
https://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD013425/SCHIZ_lhaloperidol-compare-lolanzapine-chez-les-personnes-atteintes-de-schizophrenie
2024
United Kingdom
review of literature
french abstract
Haloperidol
Comparison
Schizophrenia
persons
People
schizophrenia
Olanzapine Measurement
Olanzapine
Olanzapine
haloperidol
schizophrenia
haloperidol
disease
schizophrenia, nos
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