NCIt synonyms : Non Tropical Sprue; Gluten-Induced Enteropathy; Celiac Sprue;
NCIt definition : An autoimmune genetic disorder with an unknown pattern of inheritance that primarily
affects the digestive tract. It is caused by intolerance to dietary gluten. Consumption
of gluten protein triggers an immune response which damages small intestinal villi
and prevents adequate absorption of nutrients. Clinical signs include abdominal cramping,
diarrhea or constipation and weight loss. If untreated, the clinical course may progress
to malnutrition, anemia, osteoporosis and an increased risk of intestinal malignancies.
However, the prognosis is favorable with successful avoidance of gluten in the diet.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A digestive disease that is caused by an immune response to a protein called
gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and oats. Celiac disease damages the
lining of the small intestine and interferes with the absorption of nutrients from
food. A person with celiac disease may become malnourished no matter how much food
is consumed.;