NCIt definition : Any type of genetic recombination involving exchange of DNA between non-homologous
chromosomes, which often occurs as the result of non-homologous end-joining of broken
DNA strands. Chromosomal translocation is involved in repairing broken DNA and in
maintaining cell viability at the expense of long term genomic stability. This process
is is associated with particular types of leukemia, infertility and Down Syndrome.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A genetic change in which a piece of one chromosome breaks off and attaches
to another chromosome. Sometimes pieces from two different chromosomes will trade
places with each other. Translocations may lead to medical problems such as leukemia,
breast cancer, schizophrenia, muscular dystrophy, and Down syndrome.;