NCIt definition : A recombinant disulfide stabilized anti-Lewis Y IgG immunotoxin containing a 38 KD
toxic element derived from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A and a monoclonal
antibody fragment, designed to target adenocarcinomas expressing Lewis Y. LMB-9 immunotoxin
attaches to tumor cells, facilitating he entry of the exotoxin. The exotoxin moiety
induces caspase-mediated apoptosis of tumor cells via a mechanism involving mitochondrial
damage; it also catalyzes the transfer of ADP ribose from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NAD) to elongation factor-2 in eukaryotic cells, thereby inactivating elongation
factor 2 and inhibiting protein synthesis.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A toxic substance linked to an antibody that attaches to tumor cells and
kills them.;