NCIt definition : A topically administered metabolic precursor of protoporphyrin IX. After topical administration,
aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is converted to protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) which is a photosensitizer.
When the proper wavelength of light activates protoporphyrin IX, singlet oxygen is
produced, resulting in a local cytotoxic effect. (NCI04);
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: The active ingredient in a drug used to treat actinic keratosis (a skin
condition that may become cancer). The drug is also being studied in the treatment
of squamous cell and basal cell skin cancers and other types of cancer. When aminolevulinic
acid is taken up by cells, including cancer cells, and then exposed to certain types
of light, it becomes active and kills the cells. It is a type of photosensitizing
agent.;