NCIt definition : Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous
hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal
bases. AP sites are pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication
so the cell contains systems to identify and repair such sites. Class II AP endonucleases
cleave the phosphodiester backbone 5' to the AP site. (From LocusLink 27301);