Preferred Label : Nebratamig;
NCIt synonyms : Anti-ROR1/CD3/PD-L1/4-1BB Tetra-specific Antibody GNC-035;
NCIt definition : An anti-ROR1/anti-CD3/anti-PD-L1/anti-4-1BB tetra-specific antibody, with potential
immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nebratamig targets
and binds to the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan
receptor 1 (ROR1), the immunosuppressive ligand programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1;
cluster of differentiation 274; CD274) expressed on tumor cells, the T-cell surface
antigen CD3 and the costimulatory receptor 4-1BB (CD137; tumor necrosis factor receptor
superfamily member 9; TNFRSF9) expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including
activated T-lymphocytes. This may crosslink ROR1-expressing tumor cells and cytotoxic
T-lymphocytes (CTLs) and result in a potent CTL-mediated cell lysis of ROR1-expressing
tumor cells. In addition, 4-1BB binding results in T-cell co-stimulation and enhanced
anti-tumor activity. At the same time, GNC-035 prevents PD-L1 from binding to and
activating its receptor, programmed cell death 1 (PD-1; PDCD1; CD279; programmed death-1).
This abrogates T-cell inhibition, activates antigen-specific T-lymphocytes and enhances
CTL-mediated tumor cell lysis, which may lead to a reduction in tumor growth. PD-L1
binding to PD-1 on activated T-cells inhibits the expansion and survival of CD8-positive
T-cells, suppresses the immune system and results in immune evasion. 4-1BB, a surface
glycoprotein of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is an inducible costimulatory
receptor that plays a key role in T-cell proliferation, survival and cytolytic activity.
ROR1, also known as neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 1 (NTRKR1), is
expressed during embryogenesis and in many types of hematological malignancies. It
plays key roles in tumor cell proliferation and survival.;
UNII : A2B6R66VSJ;
CAS number : 2694723-68-5;
Molecule name : GNC-035; GNC 035;
NCI Metathesaurus CUI : CL1771906;
Origin ID : C183545;
UMLS CUI : C5854882;
Semantic type(s)
chemical_or_drug_has_mechanism_of_action
concept_is_in_subset
has_target