NCIt synonyms : Autologous Anti-CD19 CAR IL-18-expressing T Cells; huCART19-IL18;
NCIt definition : A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes engineered to express a chimeric antigen
receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) cluster of differentiation
19 (CD19), and expressing the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 18 (IL-18), with
potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, autologous anti-CD19
CAR-IL-18-expressing T-lymphocytes target, bind to, and induce selective toxicity
in CD19-expressing tumor cells. IL-18 promotes T-cell persistence and potentiates
the immune response against tumor cells. CD19 is a B-cell-specific cell surface antigen
overexpressed in B-cell lineage tumors. Incorporation of costimulatory signaling domains
increases human T-cell function, expansion, and survival.;