Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2

Preferred Label : Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 2;

NCIt synonyms : Glutamate Receptor Homolog; mGluR2; Glutamate Metabotropic Receptor 2; GRM2;

NCIt definition : Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (872 aa, 96 kDa) is encoded by the human GRM2 gene. This protein plays a role in neurotransmitter-dependent signaling.;

NCIt note : L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities.;

Details

Origin ID

C114528;

UMLS CUI

C3889621;

Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
- Glutamate receptor, metabotropic, 2 [OMIM gene]
- glutamate metabotropic receptor 2 [HGNC gene]
- metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 [MeSH concept]
- metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
OMIM relation
- Glutamate receptor, metabotropic, 2 [OMIM gene]
Semantic type(s)
- Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein [UMLS semantic type]
- Receptor [UMLS semantic type]
concept_is_in_subset
- CTRP Biomarker Terminology [NCIt concept]
- CTRP Molecular Genetic Biomarker Terminology [NCIt concept]
- CTRP Terminology [NCIt concept]
gene_encodes_gene_product
- G Protein-Coupled Receptor Gene [NCIt concept]
- GRM2 Gene [NCIt concept]
- Ligand Binding Protein Gene [NCIt concept]
- Receptor Gene [NCIt concept]
gene_product_has_associated_anatomy
- Plasma Membrane [NCIt concept]
- Synapse [NCIt concept]
gene_product_has_biochemical_function
- Cell Surface Receptor [NCIt concept]
- Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor [NCIt concept]
gene_product_has_chemical_classification
- Transmembrane Protein [NCIt concept]
gene_product_has_structural_domain_or_motif
- Ligand Binding Domain [NCIt concept]
- Transmembrane Domain [NCIt concept]
gene_product_is_element_in_pathway
- Neuroactive Ligand-Receptor Signaling Pathway [NCIt concept]
gene_product_plays_role_in_biological_process
- G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling [NCIt concept]
- Ligand Binding [NCIt concept]
- Neuronal Transmission [NCIt concept]
- Receptor Signaling [NCIt concept]
- Signal Transduction [NCIt concept]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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