Preferred Label : xanthine;
MeSH definition : A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary
calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric
acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds
caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine
for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed);
MeSH Related Number : 69-89-6 (Xanthine);
Registry Number MeSH : 69-89-6;
MeSH annotation : a specific chem: do not confuse with XANTHINES or XANTHENES;
Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine;
Codes EINECS : 200-718-6;
Is substance : O;
UNII : 1AVZ07U9S7;
InChIKey : LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
Origin ID : D019820;
UMLS CUI : C0043314;
ATC code(s)
Allowable qualifiers
Automatic exact mappings (from CISMeF team)
CISMeF manual mappings
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
Record concept(s)
Related MeSH Supplementary Concept(s)
Related MeSH term(s)
See also inter- (CISMeF)
Semantic type(s)
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary
calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric
acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds
caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine
for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD000432
2013
United Kingdom
France
French
french abstract
meta-analysis
treatment outcome
apnea
infant, newborn
infant, premature
xanthine
methylxanthine
xanthines
---
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD000139
2013
United Kingdom
France
French
french abstract
meta-analysis
methylxanthine
xanthine
airway extubation
ventilator weaning
infant, newborn
infant, premature
chemoprevention
caffeine
theophylline
xanthines
---
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD000075
2013
United Kingdom
France
French
french abstract
review of literature
xanthine
doxapram
apnea
infant, newborn
infant, premature
methylxanthine
treatment outcome
respiratory system agents
comparative study
xanthines
---
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD000140
2013
United Kingdom
France
French
french abstract
meta-analysis
methylxanthine
xanthine
treatment outcome
infant, newborn
infant, premature
apnea
caffeine
theophylline
bronchodilator agents
central nervous system stimulants
xanthines
---
http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=FR&Expert=3467
2012
true
France
French
rare diseases
xanthine
xanthine dehydrogenase
scientific and technical information
---
http://www.cochrane.org/fr/CD002734
2010
United Kingdom
France
French
xanthines
meta-analysis
bronchiectasis
bronchodilator agents
treatment outcome
xanthine
methylxanthine
french abstract
---