Preferred Label : neurofilament proteins;
MeSH definition : Type III intermediate filament proteins that assemble into neurofilaments, the major
cytoskeletal element in nerve axons and dendrites. They consist of three distinct
polypeptides, the neurofilament triplet. Types I, II, and IV intermediate filament
proteins form other cytoskeletal elements such as keratins and lamins. It appears
that the metabolism of neurofilaments is disturbed in Alzheimer's disease, as indicated
by the presence of neurofilament epitopes in the neurofibrillary tangles, as well
as by the severe reduction of the expression of the gene for the light neurofilament
subunit of the neurofilament triplet in brains of Alzheimer's patients. (Can J Neurol
Sci 1990 Aug;17(3):302);
MeSH synonym : proteins, neurofilament; Neurofilament Protein; Protein, Neurofilament;
MeSH hyponym : neurofilament triplet proteins; heavy neurofilament protein; Proteins, Neurofilament Triplet; Triplet Proteins, Neurofilament; Neurofilament Protein, Heavy; Protein, Heavy Neurofilament;
MeSH annotation : /biosyn /physiol permitted;
Is substance : O;
Origin ID : D016900;
UMLS CUI : C0085418;
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Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
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UMLS correspondences (same concept)
Type III intermediate filament proteins that assemble into neurofilaments, the major
cytoskeletal element in nerve axons and dendrites. They consist of three distinct
polypeptides, the neurofilament triplet. Types I, II, and IV intermediate filament
proteins form other cytoskeletal elements such as keratins and lamins. It appears
that the metabolism of neurofilaments is disturbed in Alzheimer's disease, as indicated
by the presence of neurofilament epitopes in the neurofibrillary tangles, as well
as by the severe reduction of the expression of the gene for the light neurofilament
subunit of the neurofilament triplet in brains of Alzheimer's patients. (Can J Neurol
Sci 1990 Aug;17(3):302)