Neural Networks, Computer

Preferred Label : Neural Networks, Computer;

MeSH definition : A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming.;

Définition CISMeF : A computational model inspired by the structure of the human brain. It is composed of interconnected nodes, or “neurons” organized into layers: an input layer that receives data, one or more hidden layers that process and identify patterns in the data, and an output layer that presents the final network output.; Source: Adapted from: International Organization for Standardization. (2020). Software and systems engineering — Software testing — Part 11: Guidelines on the testing of AI-based systems (ISO/IEC TR 29119-11: 2020). https://www.iso.org/standard/79016.htmlExternal Link Disclaimer Network of the National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Neural Networks. National Institute of Health. Retrieved July 31, 2024, from https://www.nnlm.gov/guides/data-glossary/neural-networks;

MeSH synonym : perceptrons; models, neural network; model, neural network; networks, neural (computer); network model, neural; network models, neural; neural network model; perceptron; connectionist models; connectionist model; model, connectionist; models, connectionist; neural network models; network, neural (computer); neural network (computer); Computer Neural Network; Computer Neural Networks; Network, Computer Neural; Networks, Computer Neural; Neural Network, Computer; Computational Neural Networks; Computational Neural Network; Network, Computational Neural; Networks, Computational Neural; Neural Network, Computational; Neural Networks, Computational; Neural Networks (Computer);

CISMeF synonym : neural networks (Computer); Artificial Neural Network; Neural Net;

Wikipedia automatic translation : Artificial neural network;

MeSH annotation : no qualif; do not confuse with NEURAL NETWORKS (ANATOMIC) see NERVE NET; do not confuse with NEURAL NETWORKS (ANATOMIC) see NERVE NET;

Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial neural network;

Origin ID

D016571;

UMLS CUI

C0870951;

False automatic mappings
- Neural network [FMA entity]
- neural network [Radlex concept]
Ne pas confondre avec
- nerve net [MeSH Descriptor]
Record concept(s)
- Neural Networks, Computer [MeSH concept]
See also
- artificial intelligence [MeSH Descriptor]
Semantic type(s)
- Intellectual Product [UMLS semantic type]

Keyword's position in hierarchy(ies) :

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