chloramphenicol

Preferred Label : chloramphenicol;

MeSH definition : An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venequelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106);

MeSH synonym : cloranfenicol; kloramfenikol;

MeSH Hyperonym : Amphenicols;

MeSH hyponym : detreomycin; syntomycin; levomycetin; chloromycetin; chlornitromycin; chlorocid; ophthochlor;

MeSH CAS label : acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,R*))-;

MeSH Related Number : 56-75-7 (Chloramphenicol);

Registry Number MeSH : 56-75-7;

MeSH annotation : an antibiotic;

Wikipedia link : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramphenicol;

Codes EINECS : 200-287-4;

Is substance : O;

medicament (CISMeF) : O;

UNII : 66974FR9Q1;

InChIKey : WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N;

Details

Origin ID

D002701;

UMLS CUI

C0008168;

ATC code(s)
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
ATC code(s)
- amphenicols [ATC Code]
- amphenicols [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
Allowable qualifiers
- administration and dosage [MeSH Qualifier]
- adverse effects [MeSH Qualifier]
- agonists [MeSH Qualifier]
- analogs and derivatives [MeSH Qualifier]
- analysis [MeSH Qualifier]
- antagonists and inhibitors [MeSH Qualifier]
- biosynthesis [MeSH Qualifier]
- blood [MeSH Qualifier]
- cerebrospinal fluid [MeSH Qualifier]
- chemical synthesis [MeSH Qualifier]
- chemistry [MeSH Qualifier]
- classification [MeSH Qualifier]
- contraindications [MeSH Qualifier]
- economics [MeSH Qualifier]
- history [MeSH Qualifier]
- immunology [MeSH Qualifier]
- isolation and purification [MeSH Qualifier]
- metabolism [MeSH Qualifier]
- pharmacokinetics [MeSH Qualifier]
- pharmacology [MeSH Qualifier]
- poisoning [MeSH Qualifier]
- radiation effects [MeSH Qualifier]
- standards [MeSH Qualifier]
- supply and distribution [MeSH Qualifier]
- therapeutic use [MeSH Qualifier]
- toxicity [MeSH Qualifier]
- urine [MeSH Qualifier]
CISMeF manual mappings
- Chloramphenicol adverse reaction (disorder) [SNOMED CT concept]
- chloramphenicol [Substance BNPC]
Currated CISMeF NLP mapping
- Chloramphenicol [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Chloramphenicol [LOINC component]
- Chloramphenicol [ICHI extension code]
- Chloramphenicol [SMS substance]
- Chloramphenicol [NCIt concept]
- Chloramphenicol (substance) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Chloramphenicol group [ICHI section]
- chloramphenicol [medical devices type]
- chloramphenicol [EMDN type]
- chloramphenicol, nos [SNOMED Notion]
False automatic mappings
- Chloramphenicol group [ICD-10 Sub-category (who)]
Pharmacological action(s)
- anti-bacterial agents [MeSH Descriptor]
- protein synthesis inhibitors [MeSH Descriptor]
Record concept(s)
- Amphenicol [MeSH concept]
- chloramphenicol [MeSH concept]
- chlornitromycin [MeSH concept]
- chlorocid [MeSH concept]
- chloromycetin [MeSH concept]
- detreomycin [MeSH concept]
- levomycetin [MeSH concept]
- ophthochlor [MeSH concept]
- syntomycin [MeSH concept]
Related MeSH Supplementary Concept(s)
- 1,3-diacetylchloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 1-(2-benzofuranyl)-2-(dichloroacetamido)propane-1,3-diol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 1-(4'-nitrophenyl)-2-aminopropane-1,3-diol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino-1,3-propandedione [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-dichloroacetamidoethane [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 1-deoxychloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 2-(phenylalanylglycyl)amino-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 2-chloro-2-fluoro-N-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)acetamide [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 3-(bromoacetyl)chloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 3-fluorochloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- 4-denitro-4-azidochloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- N-hydroxychloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- allantoin, chloramphenicol, hydrocortisone, nicoboxil, sulfur drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- aminodehydrochloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- azidamfenicol, clotrimazole drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- azidiol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- azidoamphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- azidoamphenicol, clotrimazole, dexamethasone drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- bromamphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- cervugid [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol 1-acetate [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol 3-acetate [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol aldehyde [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol glucuronide [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol oxamic acid [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol oxamylethanolamine [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol palmitate [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol stearate [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol succinate [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol, colistimethate sodium, rolitetracycline drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol, dexamethasone isonicotinate, oxytetracycline drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- chloramphenicol, dexamethasone, neomycin drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- dehydrochloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- dextramycine [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- diflucortolone - josamycin drug combination [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- eubetal [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- fast cat [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- fastins [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- fokalmin [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- iruxol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- legrazol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- levomecol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- lincophenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- monoiodoamphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- nitrosochloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- perchlorylchloramphenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- sparsophenicol [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
- tevenel [MeSH Supplementary Concept]
See also (suggested by CISMeF)
- chloramphenicol resistance [MeSH Descriptor]
Semantic type(s)
- Antibiotic [UMLS semantic type]
- Organic Chemical [UMLS semantic type]
UMLS correspondences (same concept)
- Antibiotic chloramphenicol (group) [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Chloramphenicol [ICD-11 Extension code]
- Chloramphenicol [NCIt concept]
- Chloramphenicol [LOINC component]
- Chloramphenicol (class of antibiotic, substance) (substance) [Inactive SNOMED CT concept]
- Chloramphenicol (substance) [SNOMED CT concept]
- Chloramphenicol group [Bloc CIM-11]
- Product containing chloramphenicol (medicinal product) [SNOMED CT concept]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [Substance BNPC]
- chloramphenicol, nos [SNOMED Notion]
Validated automatic mappings to BTNT
- Chloromycetin [ICD-11 Extension code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]
- chloramphenicol [ATC Code]

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