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Preferred Label : pharyngeal pouch 2;

Uberon definition : A pharyngeal puch that is between the pharyngeal arches 2 and 3.;

Uberon synonym : 2nd pharyngeal pouch endoderm; 2nd branchial pouch; pharyngeal pouches 2; visceral pouch 2; 2nd arch branchial pouch; second visceral pouch; 2nd arch branchial pouch endoderm; second arch pharyngeal pouch; 2nd arch pouch endoderm;

Uberon related term : second pharyngeal pouch;

Uberon Development note : Contributes to the middle ear, epithelial lining of Crypts (spaces) of the palatine tonsils, supplied by the facial nerve;

Uberon Homology note : A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG];

Uberon Taxon note : the dorsal elongation of the second pouch endoderm of all mammals, with the exception of rodents, gives rise to the epithelial lining of palatine tonsils; in rodents, the ventral portion of the second pouch appears to degenerate whereas the remaining part is incorporated into the lateral border of the pharynx; it appears that rodents no longer require tonsils as their function is carried out by the NALT (Nose/Nasal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue) system in the upper respiratory tract.;

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A pharyngeal puch that is between the pharyngeal arches 2 and 3.

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02/05/2025


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