Uberon definition : The second pharyngeal arch will form the hyoid apparatus. The cranial neural crest
cells that populate the second pharyngeal arch emerge primarily from rhombomere 4
and will form skeletal elements.;
Uberon synonym : 2nd pharyngeal arch; hyoid arch; second visceral arch; branchial arch 2; second branchial arch; second pharyngeal arch; visceral arch 2;
Uberon related term : hyoid bars; 2nd arch; 2nd visceral arch; pharyngeal arches 2;
Uberon Homology note : A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges
on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures
that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid
down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal
pouches.[well established][VHOG];
The second pharyngeal arch will form the hyoid apparatus. The cranial neural crest
cells that populate the second pharyngeal arch emerge primarily from rhombomere 4
and will form skeletal elements.