" /> kernicterus - CISMeF





Preferred Label : kernicterus;

RADLEX synonyms : bilirubin-induced encephalopathy; bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction; BIND Bilirubin encephalopathy; kemicterus;

Definition : A term used pathologically to describe bilirubin staining of the basal ganglia; brain stem; and cerebellum and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERbilirubinEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, muscle spasticity or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and deafness. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the blood-brain barrier (e.g., sepsis). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (infant, newborn), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613) [MeSH];

UMLS CUI (RADLEX) : C0022610;

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A term used pathologically to describe bilirubin staining of the basal ganglia; brain stem; and cerebellum and clinically to describe a syndrome associated with HYPERbilirubinEMIA. Clinical features include athetosis, muscle spasticity or hypotonia, impaired vertical gaze, and deafness. Nonconjugated bilirubin enters the brain and acts as a neurotoxin, often in association with conditions that impair the blood-brain barrier (e.g., sepsis). This condition occurs primarily in neonates (infant, newborn), but may rarely occur in adults. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p613) [MeSH]

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29/07/2025


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