NCIt definition : A radioimmunoconjugate containing the recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody trastuzumab
conjugated with the bifunctional, macrocyclic chelating agent tetra-azacyclododecanetetra-acetic
acid (DOTA) and labeled with the radioisotope copper Cu 64 with radioisotopic activity
and potential use as an imaging agent. The trastuzumab moiety of copper Cu 64-DOTA-trastuzumab
binds with high affinity to the extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor
receptor 2 (HER2). Upon binding, the radioisotope moiety may be detected using positron
emission tomography (PET), thereby allowing the imaging and quantification of HER2-expressing
tumor cells. HER2, a tyrosine kinase and client protein of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90),
may be overexpressed on the cell surfaces of various tumor cell types.;