NCIt definition : An orally active aqueous extract derived from the plant Scutellaria barbata with potential
antineoplastic activity. Sparing normal cells, apoptosis inducer BZL101 specifically
facilitates translocation of the protein apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from the
mitochondrial membrane into the nucleus in tumor cells, thereby causing tumor cell-specific
chromatin condensation and DNA degradation followed by the induction of caspase-independent
apoptosis. AIF is both a mitochondrial intermembrane flavoprotein with oxidoreductase
activity and a caspase-independent death effector that, similar to cytochrome c, is
released from mitochondria early in the apoptotic process.;