NCIt definition : A naturally occurring ergot alkaloid with vasoconstrictor and analgesic property.
Ergotamine selectively binds and activates serotonin (5-HT) 1D receptors located on
intracranial blood vessels, including those on arterio-venous anastomoses, thereby
resulting in vasoconstriction and reducing the blood flow in cerebral arteries that
may lead to relieve of vascular headaches. This agent also selectively binds to alpha-adrenergic
receptors, thereby stimulating vascular smooth muscle and causing vasoconstriction
in both arteries and veins, which also contributes to the relief of headaches. Furthermore,
the activation of 5-HT1D receptors on sensory nerve endings of the trigeminal system
results in the inhibition of pro-inflammatory neuropeptide release.;