NCIt definition : Human CDH3 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 16q22.1 and is approximately
54 kb in length. This allele, which encodes cadherin-3 protein, is involved in calcium-dependent
cell-cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congential hypotrichosis
and juvenile macular dystrophy.;
NCIt note : The gene is located in a six-cadherin cluster region involved in loss of heterozygosity
in breast and prostate cancer. Aberrant expression is observed in cervical adenocarcinomas.
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy is caused by homozygous deletion of
an exon 8 guanine nucleotide that introduces a premature downstream termination codon.
Mutant expression is reduced in the skin.;