Preferred Label : Dicer Pathway;
Alternative definition : BIOCARTA: The degradation of endogenous mRNA in a sequence-specific manner can be
induced by dsRNA [RNA interference (RNAi)], antisense transcription, or viral infection.
In the current model for posttranscriptional gene silencing by RNAi, the ribonuclease
III like enzyme Dicer processes dsRNA into small fragments (siRNA) of 21-25 nts. The
siRNA is incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which targets
and degrades the homologous mRNA. Most of the proteins in the RISC (with the exception
of Ago2 and Dicer have not been identified) but likely contain endonuclease, helicase,
exonuclease and homology scanning activity. (This definition may be outdated - see
the DesignNote.);
NCIt note : The BIOCARTA Definition (ALT_DEFINITION) for this pathway concept was provided by
BioCarta. This property was not created by, nor is it maintained by the NCI Thesaurus
staff. Additionally, BioCarta is no longer updating its pathway data; thus, the BIOCARTA
Definition might be outdated or inaccurate. Please see the Terms and Conditions for
Use at http://www.biocarta.com/.;
Biocarta ID : h_dicerPathway;
Origin ID : C39050;
UMLS CUI : C1511895;
Semantic type(s)
has_gene_product_element
pathway_has_gene_element