NCIt definition : Dr1-associated corepressor (205 aa, 22 kDa) is encoded by the human DRAP1 gene. This
protein is involved in the repression of gene expression.;
NCIt note : DR1 interacts with the TATA-binding protein (TBP) of TFIID and prevents formation
of an active transcription complex by precluding TFIIA and/or TFIIB entry into the
preinitiation complex. DRAP1 and DR1 interaction is required for corepressor function
and stabilizes the TBP-DR1-DNA complex. DRAP1 protein contains a histone fold motif
at the N terminus and a proline-rich region at the C terminus. The binding of DRAP1
to DR1 is dependent on the histone fold motif present in each protein. DRAP1 expression
facilitates the maintenance of a differentiated state by silencing specific genes.;