NCIt definition : A water-soluble, synthetic aziridinylbenzoquinone with potential antineoplastic activity.
Bioactivation of aziridinylbenzoquinone RH1 occurs through the two-electron reduction
of the quinone to the hydroquinone by the two-electron quinone reductase DT-diaphorase
(DTD). The resultant hydroquinone selectively alkylates and cross-links DNA at the
5'-GNC-3' sequence, inihibiting DNA replication, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting
tumor cell proliferation. DTD is over-expressed in many tumors relative to normal
tissue, including lung, colon, breast and liver tumors.;