NCIt definition : A third generation selective alpha-1-adrenergic antagonist and non-selective beta-adrenergic
antagonist with vasodilatory and antihypertensive properties. Labetalol competitively
binds to alpha-1-adrenergic receptors in vascular smooth muscle, thereby inhibiting
the adrenergic stimulation of endothelial cell function and vasoconstriction in peripheral
blood vessels. This agent also binds to beta-receptors in the bronchial and vascular
smooth muscle, resulting in a decrease in adrenergic stimulation. The result is a
decrease in resting and exercise heart rates, cardiac output, and in both systolic
and diastolic blood pressure, thereby resulting in vasodilation, and negative chronotropic
and inotropic cardiac effects.;