NCIt definition : Any substance that inhibits steroid 5-alpha-reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone
into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Since DHT has three times greater affinity for androgen
receptors than testosterone, inhibition of 5-alpha-reductase results in a strong reduction
in the androgenic effects of testosterone.;
Alternative definition : NCI-GLOSS: A substance that blocks an enzyme needed by the body to make dihydrotestosterone
(a male sex hormone made from testosterone). Dihydrotestosterone can cause the prostate
to grow. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are used to shrink an enlarged prostate gland
and to improve the flow of urine in a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia
(BPH). A 5-alpha reductase inhibitor is a type of enzyme inhibitor.;